Meditation

Meditation is a practice used for calming and focusing of the mind. There are many different mediation techniques. The technique that the Buddha first taught is concentration on the breath. This can be done in different ways, such as counting the breath, paying attention to the rising and falling of the abdomen, or paying attention to the sensations of breathing at the nostrils. The discourse on the "Four Foundations Of Mindfulness" (this is a long one) details other objects of meditation, along with an explanation of the Four Noble Truths, and Eight-fold Path.